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San Elijo Lagoon Plant Guide Cited References

Note about References Cited: Our sources range from authoritative books and reviewed scientific publications to newspaper articles and blogs. Reference number 100 includes bits of information that were received by way of mouth, information that seems reasonable, but for which we are unable to find a published or electronic source. In all cases, the user must judge the validity of such “facts” for themselves. Where appropriate, a link to an electronic reference will deliver the reader to the home page of that reference, not the specific plant under consideration. This greatly reduces our list of references, and gives the reader a useful entry into a variety of information on plants and plant topics. On the other hand, they must learn to navigate each reference for themselves.

 

1 : Fillius, M. 2010. Native Plants, Torrey Pines State Reserve and nearby San Diego County Locations. 4th ed. Fillius Interests. San Diego, CA. 296pp.

2 : Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2013. Jepson eFlora. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html. [NOTE: direct link to a species is given at bottom of the Classification tab of that species]

3 : Valois, T. 2012. Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, with UCLA Descriptions. National Park Service and Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. http://smmflowers.org/

4 : Prigge, B. A, and A. C. Gibson. 2013. A Naturalist’s Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains and Simi Hills, California, Web Version. http://smmflowers.org/bloom/ANF-other/UCLA_PDFs_Web.htm

5 : Fire Effects Information System. Accessed 2013. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. https://www.feis-crs.org/feis/

6 : Westman, W. E. 1981. Seasonal dimorphism of foliage in California coastal sage scrub. Oecologia 51: 385-388.

7 : Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation (web application). First accessed 2013. The Calflora Database. Berkeley, California. http://www.calflora.org.

8 : Lightner, J. 2011. San Diego County Native Plants. 3rd ed. San Diego Flora. San Diego, CA.

9 : Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. M. Evans. 2009. A Manual of California Vegetation. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA.

10 : CNPS List of Vegetation Types Described in A Manual of California Vegetation by Sawyer, Keeler-Wolf and Evens (2009); http://www.cnps.org/cnps/vegetation/pdf/mcv2_veglist_sn_200911.pdf.

11 : Clarke, O. F., D. Svehla, G. Ballmer, and A. Montalvo. 2007. Flora of the Santa Ana River and Environs with Reference to World Botany. Heyday Books. Berkeley, CA.

12 : Poole, D. K., and P. C. Miller. 1975. Water relations of selected species of chaparral and coastal sage communities. Ecology 56: 1118-1128.

13 : Westman, W. E. 1982. Coastal sage scrub succession. Gen Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forest Service, U. S. Dept. Agriculture. http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr058/psw_gtr058_2a….

14 : Halsey, R. W. 2005. Fire, Chaparral, and Survival in Southern California. Sunbelt Publishers. San Diego, CA.

15 : Timbrook, J. 2007. Chumash Ethnobotany. Heyday Books. Berkeley, CA.

16 : Shipek, F. C. 1991. Delfina Cuero. Ballena Press. Menlo Park, CA.

17 : Crouthamel, S. J. 2009. Luiseño Ethnobotany. http://daphne.palomar.edu/scrout/luisenob.htm.

18 : Fortier, J. 2006. Native American Consultation and Ethnographic Study with Kumeyaay along Highway 94, City of San Diego. http://gmu.academia.edu/JanaFortier/Papers/388719/.

19 : Reiser, C. H. 1994. Rare Plants of San Diego County. http://sandiego.sierraclub.org/rareplants.(As of June 2016, this link has been removed)

20 : Shenkman, H. Accessed 2012. Sea Dahlia. Naturebytes Video. http://www.naturebytesvideo.com/bytes_S-T/sea_dahlia.html.

21 : Charters, M. L. Accessed 2013. California plant names; a Dictionary of Botanical and Biographical Etymology. http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames.

22 : Russo, R. 2006. Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. U. California Press. Berkeley, CA

23 : Dale, N. 1986. Flowering Plants; the Santa Monica Mountains, Coastal & Chaparral Regions of Southern California. Capra Press. Santa Barbara, CA.

24 : Bornstein, C., D. Fross and B. O’Brien. 2005. California Native Plants for the Garden. Cachuma Press. Los Olivos, CA.

25 : West Tisbury School. 2019. Blue Planet Biomes, Chaparral Biome.  http://blueplanetbiomes.org/chaparral.php. Note: This cite evolved from a 6th grade class project at the West Tisbury School , West Tisbury, Mass.. The information is good and the perspective sometimes unique.

26 : Charters, M. L. Accessed 2013. Wildflowers and other Plants of Southern California. http://www.calflora.net/bloomingplants/index.html.

27 : Quinn, R. D. and S. C. Keeley. 2006. Introduction to California chaparral. California Natural History Guides Series 90. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

28 : Merwin, H. 2007. Sea Beans: Much More than a Weird, Random Vegetable. Gothamist. http://gothamist.com/2007/06/20/sea_beans_much.php.

29 : Dusoulier, C. 2007. Salicorne. Chocolate & Zucchini. http://chocolateandzucchini.com/archives/2007/06/salicornia.php.

30 : Dickerson, M. July 10, 2008. Letting the Sea Cultivate the Land. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/10/business/fi-seafarm10.

31 : Halophytes and Xerohalophytes. Accessed 2012. University of California, Los Angeles. College of Life Sciences. http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/lifeforms/halophytes/fu…. . Note: As of Jan, 2020, this site has been reconfigured and all files are not yet on line. The new .url is expected to be https://www.botgard.ucla.edu/life-forms/

32 : Nicol, Hank. 1981. Notes from The Naturalist. Torrey Pines Docent Society.

33 : Sullivan, R. and J. Eaton. 2007. Toyon’s colorful berries mark Christmas and provide winter fodder. San Francisco Chronicle.

34 : De Ruff, R. Plants of Upper Newport Bay. http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/Plants%20of%20Upper%20Newport%20Bay%20%28Ro…

35 : Santa Monica Mountains Trail Council. Plant of the Month, archives. http://www.smmtc.org/plantofthemonth/plant_archives.php

36 : Rundel, P. W. 1986. Structure and Function in California chaparral. Fremontia, 14(3): 3-10. California Native Plant Society. http://docubase.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/pl_dochome?query_src=pl_search&coll…

37 : Information from the Kumeyaay-Ipai Interpretive Center at Pauwai, Poway, CA.

38 : Hellmers, H., J. S. Horton, G. Juhren, J. O’Keefe. 1955. Root systems of some chaparral plants in Southern California. Ecology, 36(4): 667-678.

39 : Concepts in Biology; Introduction to the Chaparral. Biological Sciences, Santa Barbara City College; Biology 100. 2010. www.biosbcc.net/b100plant/htm/hard.htm

40 : Unitt, P. 2004. San Diego County Bird Atlas. Proceeding of the San Diego Natural History Society no. 39. Ibis Publishing Co.

41 : Wikipedia. www.wikipedia.org.

42 : Chester, T. 2004. Plants of Southern California: Stephanomeria virgata: Introduction and Preliminary Conclusions. http://tchester.org/plants/analysis/stephanomeria/virgata.html

43 : Riverside-Corona Resource Conservation District and U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Plant Materials. http://www.rcrcd.com/index.php#Plant_Materials    Note: As of Jan. 2020, this site was unavailable.

44 : Charters, M. L. Family descriptions for what’s blooming at the Los Angeles County Arboretum. http://www.calflora.net/losangelesarboretum/familydescriptions.html

45 : California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2013, Inventory of Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants of California (online edition, v8-02). California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA. http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/

46 : The Nature Conservancy’s Global Invasive Species Team. Accessed 2016. Invasipedia. https://wiki.bugwood.org/Invasipedia

47 : Flint, S. D. and I. G. Palmblad. 1978. Germination dimorphism and development flexibility in the ruderal weed Heterotheca grandiflora. Oecologia 36: 33-43.

48 : Plant List for the San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve. Susan Welker, San Diego County Department of Parks and Recreation; augmented by David Varner, Nature Collective. https://naturecollective.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SELER-Plant-List.pdf

49 : Conrad, J. Accessed 2013. Composite Flowers. The Backyard Nature Website http://www.backyardnature.net/fl_comps.htm

50 : Chester, T. and J. Strong. 2007. Plants of Southern California: Salix: Key to willows of coastal southern California below 6000 feet elevation. http://tchester.org/plants/analysis/salix/key.html

51 : Landau, E. 2010. From a tree, a ‘miracle’ called aspirin. CNN. Dec. 22, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/12/22/aspirin.history/index.html

52 : Connely, D. 2014. A History of Aspirin. Clinical Pharmacist; 6 (7). https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/infographics/a-history-of-aspirin/20066661.article?firstPass=false/p>

53 : Wright, A. B. 1993. Peterson First Guide: Caterpillars. Houghton Mifflin, NY 128 pp.

54 : Bryant, P. 2013. Inducers, parasitoids, and inquilines: life inside a plant gall. Fremontia 41(3): 14-19. California Native Plant Society.

55 : Animal Science – Plants Poisonous to Livestock, Datura spp. 2013. Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/jimsonweed/jimsonweed.html

56 : Stewart, A. 2009. Wicked Plants. The weed that killed Lincoln’s mother and other botanical atrocities. Algonquin Books, Chapel Hill.

57 : Celebrating Wildflowers; Pollinator of the Month. 2013. US Forest Service, USDA. http://www.fs.fed.us.gov/wildflowers/pollinators/pollinator-of-the-month/index.shtml

58 : Sharp, J. W. Datura-Jimson Weed. DesertUSA. http://www.desertusa.com/flowers/datura-jimson-weed.html

59 : Allen, R. L. and F. M. Roberts. 2013. Wildflowers of Orange County and the Santa Ana Mountains. Laguna Wilderness Press. 498pp.

60 : Dalhousie Collection of Cacti and other Succulents. Accessed Dec. 2013. Dalhousie University. http://biology.dal.ca/Facilities/greenhouse.htm (note: as of July 2016, this material has been removed from the Dalhousie web site.)

61 : Greenfield, A. B. 2006. A Perfect Red. Empire, Espionage and the Quest for the Color of Desire. HarperCollins. 338 pp.

62 : Savio, Y. 1989. Prickly Pear Cactus production. Small Farm Program, University of California. http://sfp.ucdavis.edu/pubs/brochures/Pricklypear/

63 : Jones, C. E. and B. C. Mitchell. 1999. Floral morphological changes and reproductive success in deer weed (Lotus scoparius, Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 86(2): 273-277.

64 : Weiss, M. R. 1999. Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators. Letters to Nature 354: 227-229

65 : Wildscaping. 2005-2011. http://www.wildscaping.com/plants/plantprofiles/

66 : Russell, A. B., J. W. Hardin, L. Grand, and A. Fraser. 1997. Poisonous Plants of North Carolina, North Carolina State University.http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/indexa_e.htm     Note: As of Jan. 2020, this site was unavailable.

67 : Natural Resources Conservation Service. USDA. Plants Data Base. Accessed 2014. http://plants.usda.gov/java/ [NOTE: Search for species of interest; look for link to Plant Guide and Fact Sheet]

68 : Poisoning from Elderberry Juice — California. Accessed 2013 http://www.kaweahoaks.com/html/elderberry_poisoning.html

69 : Martine, S. L. 2009. The use of Marah macrocarpus by the prehistoric Indians of coastal Southern California. J. Ethnobotany 29(1): 77-93.

70 : Borchert M. 2006. Seed fate of Marah macrocarpus (Cucurbitaceae) following fire: do seedlings recruit from rodent burrows? Ecological Research 21(5):641-650.

71 : Belzer, T. J. 1984. Roadside Plants of Southern California. Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula.

72 : Grant, K. A. and V. Grant. 1964. Mechanical isolation of Salvia apiana and Salvia mellifera (Labiatae). Evolution 18: 196-212.

73 : Black sage (Salvia mellifera). Gabbi’s Garden Blog. 2010. McLean, G. http://natureathand.com/gabiblog/2010/08/01/black-sage-salvia-mellifera. NOTE: As of Jan. 2020, this site was no longer available.

74 : International Brugmansia and Datura Society. www.iBrugs.com NOTE: As of Jan 2020, this cite was no longer available, apparently replaced by a Facebook page.

75 : Campbell, P. D. 1999. Survival skills of Native Californians. Gibbs-Smith, Salt Lake City. 448pp.

76 : Roberts, N. C. 1989. Baja California Plant Field Guide. Natural History Publishing Company, La Jolla. 309 pp.

77 : Native Plant Information. Accessed 2014. Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy. http://www.parksconservancy.org/conservation/plants-animals/native-plant…

78 : Sticky Monkey Flower. Accessed 2014. Presidio of San Francisco. http://www.nps.gov/prsf/naturescience/sticky-monkey-flower.htm

79 : Plant Profiles. 2014. San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society. https://www.cnpssd.org/plantprofiles/

80 : All About Birds. 2011. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/

81 : California Wildflowers. 2009. California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/botany/wildflow/

82 : Lankinen, A., W. S. Armbruster and L. Antonsen. 2007. Delayed stigma receptivity in Collinsia Heterophylla (Plantaginaceae): genetic variation and adaptive significance in relation to pollen competition, delayed self-pollination, and mating system evolution. Amer. J. Bot. 94: 113-1192 http://www.amjbot.org/content/94/7/1183.full.pdf+html

83 : NPIN: Native Plant Database. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin. http://www.wildflower.org/plants/

84 : Albach, D. C., H. M. Meudt and B. Oxelman. 2005. Piecing together the “new” Plantaginaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 297-315. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21652407

85 : Allen, T. J., J. P. Brock and J. Glassberg. 2005. Caterpillars in the Field and Garden. Oxford University Press 232 pp.

86 : Bee Pollination. Accessed April 2014.U.S. Forest Service. http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/animals/bees.shtml

87 : Norwich BioScience Institutes. “Landing lights for bumblebees.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 17 November 2010. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101011210027.htm

88 : Olmsted, R. G. 2002. Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae? Fremontia 30(2): 13-35. California Native Plant Society. http://www.cnps.org/cnps/publications/fremontia/Fremontia_Vol30-No2.pdf

89 : Sullivan, S. K. 2014. Wildflower Search. http://www.wildflowersearch.com/search?oldstate=gmc%3A33.006%2C-117.273%…

90 : Barringer, K. 2013. New combinations in Sairocarpus (Plantaginaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-24: 1-3. http://phytoneuron.net/2013Phytoneuron/34PhytoN-Sairocarpus.pdf

91 : Dana, R. H. Jr. 1840. Two Years Before the Mast. Solis Press, 2014 edition.

92 : Grieve, Mrs. M. 1995-2014. Mrs. Grieve’s “A Modern Herbal”. http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/mgmh.html

93 : Campbell, N. and W. W. Thompson. 1976. The ultrastructure of Frankenia salt glands. Ann. Bot. 40: 681-686.

94 : Rood, S. B., Braatne, J. H. and Hughes, F. M. R. 2003. Ecophysiology of riparian cottonwoods: stream flow dependency, water relations and restoration. Tree Physiology 23: 1113-1124. http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/16/1113.full.pdf

95 : Stevens, M. L. 2004. Ethnoecology of selected California wetland plants. Freemontia. 32(4): 7-15.http://www.cnps.org/cnps/publications/fremontia/Fremontia_Vol32-No4.pdf

96 : Benson, Lyman. 1969. The Native Cacti of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

97 : Japanese Dodder. Accessed 2014. Contra Costa County Official Website. http://www.co.contra-costa.ca.us/2211/Japanese-Dodder. NOTE: As of Jan 2020, this site not available.

98 : PBS Video. Nature. March 18 2013. What Plants Talk About. Dodder vine sniffs out its prey. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yb_9X3I38N0.

99 : Runyon, J. B., M. C. Mescher, and C. M. De Moraes. 2006. Volatile chemical cues guide host location and selection by parasitic plants. Science, 313: 1964-1967.

100 : Docent Lore. Sometimes “facts” are passed along by knowledgeable teachers in docent training, at San Elijo and elsewhere. These seem reasonable and are included with the caveat that no confirmation in the literature has yet been found.

101 : Hewitt, L. B. and B. C. Moore. 1989. Walking San Diego. The Mountaineers, Seattle, WA.

102 : Tangible Daydreams. June 2010. http://tangibledaydreams.blogspot.com/2010/06/natural-dye-experiment-dod…

103 : Las Vegas Wash Coordination Team. 2014. Las Vegas Wash: What is being done? : Wetlands Revegetation.http://www.lvwash.org/html/being_done_research_wetlands_demo.html

104 : Tanner, C. C. 2001. Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Science and Technology, 44:9-17.

105 : The Academy of Natural Sciences. 2010. “Delta bulrush plants could help ease oil spill crisis, botanist says.” ScienceDaily. Science Daily, 29 June 2010. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100628112111.htm

106 : Ferguson, D. M. 1999. Phylogenetic analysis and relationships in Hydrophyllaceae based on ndhF sequence data. Systematic Botany 23 (3): 253-268.

107 : Moerman, D. E. 2010. Native American Food Plants. An Ethnobotanical Dictionary. Timber Press, Inc., Portland, Oregon.

108 : Munz, P. A. 2003. Introduction to Shore Wildflowers of California, Oregon and Washington. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

109 : Ponder, M. V., G. W. Frankie, R. Elkins, K. Frey, R. Coville, M. Schindler, S. Leon Guerrero, J. C. Pawelek, C. Shaffer. 2013. How to attract and maintain pollinators in your garden. UCANR publication # 8498. http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu/pdf/8498.pdf

110 : Taylor, R. J. 1998. Desert Wildflowers of North America. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula MT.

111 : Zigmond, M. L. 1981. Kawaiisu Ethnobotany. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press

112 : Native to Arizona: Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and the Plants of the Sonoran Desert. Accessed 2014. http://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/

113 : NatureServe. Online Encyclopaedia. Accessed 2014. http://explorer.natureserve.org/index.htm

114 : New England Wildflower Society, Go Botany. Accessed 2014. https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/

115 : DesertUSA. Desert Plants. Accessed 2014. http://www.desertusa.com/flora.html

116 : Heath F, and H. Clarke. 2004. An Introduction to Southern California Butterflies. Mountain Press Publishing. Missoula, MT

117 : Grahame, A. Accessed 2014. The incredibly useable cattail. Southern Illinois University Carbondale/Ethnobotanical Leaflets.http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1418&context=ebl

118 : Texas Beyond History. Cattail, Tule. Accessed 2014. The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts.http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/coast/nature/images/cattail.html

119 : Beare, P. A. and J. B. Zedler. 1987. Cattail invasion and persistence in a coastal salt marsh: the role of salinity reduction. Estuaries, 10 (2): 165-170.

120 : JoeandZachSurvival. Wild Edibles: Cattail Root, Making the rhizome into flour. Accessed 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfpV7gA6RA8

121 : Shaw, H. 2013. Cattail Pollen Pasta. http://honest-food.net/2013/07/18/cattail-pollen-pasta-recipe/

122 : Duffy, K. 1997. The incredible cattail, the super Wal-Mart of the swamp. http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles/duffyk43.html

123 : Sojda, R. S. and K. L. Solberg. 1993. Management and Control of Cattails. In Waterfowl Management Handbook http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/wmh/contents.html Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.4.13

124 : Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. 2014. Aquaplant. http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/plant-identification/

125 : Sustainable Grazing on Saline Land. 2006. SALTdeck series. http://www.saltlandgenie.org.au/resources/saltdeck-cards.htm

126 : eNature. Accessed 2014. http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/intermediate.asp?curGroupID=11

127 : Information Center for the Environment(ICE), University of California, Davis. Art Shapiro’s Butterfly Site. Accessed 2014. http://butterfly.ucdavis.edu

128 : Learn about Nature; Butterflies. Accessed 2014. http://www.thebutterflysite.com/

129 : Grass Manual on the Web. Accessed 2014. Utah State University. http://herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/

130 : Offwell Woodland & Wildlife Trust. Accessed 2014. Grass Identification; Grass Structure http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/grass_id/grasses.htm

131 : Ayres, D. R., D. R. Strong and P. Baye. 2003. Spartina foliosa (Poaceae) – a common species on the road to rarity? Madrono, 50: 209-213.

132 : Levering, C. A. and W. W. Thomson. 1971. The ultrastructure of the salt gland of Spartina foliosa. Planta, 97: 183-196.

133 : Brusati, E. D. and E. D. Grosholz. 2006. Native and introduced ecosystem engineers produce contrasting effects on estuarine infaunal communities. Biological Invasions, 8: 683-695.

134 : Waterworth, K. Accessed 2015. Characteristics of Hummingbird-Pollinated Flowers. San Francisco Chronicle. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/characteristics-hummingbirdpollinated-flowe…

135 : Mayntz, M. Accessed 2015. Hummingbirds and Pollination. http://birding.about.com/od/birdbehavior/fl/Hummingbirds-and-Pollination…

136 : Thurston, H. 1999. The World of the Hummingbird. A Sierra Club Book. C&C Offset Printing, Hong Kong. 112pp.

137 : U.S. Forest Service. Accessed 2015. Bird Pollination. http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/animals/birds.shtml

138 : California Native Plant Society San Diego Newsletter, March 2012. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/585dc42c725e25ca57806ffc/t/59d46c…

139 : Isnard, S. and W. K. Silk. 2009. Moving with climbing plants from Charles Darwin’s time into the 21st century. Amer. J. .Bot. 96:1205-1221.

140 : Jaffe, M. J. and A. W. Galston. 1968. The physiology of tendrils. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 19: 417-434.

141 : Malek, E. M. Accessed 2015. The origin of the name Virgin’s Bower. Clematis Queen.com https://secure.clematisqueen.com/content/origin-name-virgin%E2%80%99s-bo…

142 : International Clematis Society. Accessed 2015. http://www.clematisinternational.com/

143 : Elpel, T. J. Accessed 2015. Wildflowers-and-Weeds. http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Plant_Families_Index…

144 : University of California. Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. Accessed March 2015. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/index.html

145 : Miller, J. M. 1978. Phenotypic variation, distribution and relationships of diploid and tetraploid populations of the Claytonia perfoliata complex (Portulacaceae). Systematic Botany, 3: 322-341.

146 : Shaw, Hank. March 7, 2011. Foraging for Miner’s Lettuce, America’s Gift to Salad. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2011/03/foraging-for-miners-le….

147 : Lawrence, G. E. 1966. Ecology of vertebrate animals in relation to chaparral fire in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Ecology, 47:278-291.

148 : Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction and United Stated Department of Agriculture. Accessed 2020. Radish. https://dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/school-nutrition/pdf/fact-sheet-radish.pdf

149 : History of the Radish. Accessed March 2015. Rocketswag.com; a collection of awesome information on the web. http://www.rocketswag.com/gardening/vegetable-gardening/radish/History-O…

150 : University of California – Riverside. “Researchers Determine Genetic Origin Of California Wild Radish.” ScienceDaily, 19 July 2006. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/07/060713233418.htm

151 : Stanton, M. L. 1987. Reproductive biology of petal color variants in wild populations of Raphanus sativus: I. pollinator response to color morphs. Amer. J. Bot. 74: 178-187.

152 : Ridley, C. E. and N. C. Ellstrand. 2009. Evolution of enhanced reproduction in the hybrid-derived invasive, California wild radish (Raphanus sativus). Biol. Invasions. 11: 2251-2264.

153 : National Environmental Research Council. Planet Earth Online, 3 July 2009. Root fungi turn rock into soil. http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/news/story.aspx?id=470

154 : Hegde, S. R., J. D. Nason, J. M. Clegg and N. C. Ellstrand. 2006. The evolution of California’s wild radish has resulted in the extinction of its progenitors. Evolution 60: 1187-1197

155 : St. John, Ted. Accessed 2015. A Practical Guide to Mycorrhiza. http://www.mycorrhiza.net

156 : Barthell J. H. and J. M. H. Knops. 1997. Visitation of evening primrose by carpenter bees: evidence of a “mixed” pollination syndrome. The Southwestern Naturalist 42 (1): 86-93.

157 : Balch, S. A., C. B. Mc Kenney, and D. L. Auld. 2003. Evaluation of Gamma-linoleic acid composition of evening primrose (Oenothera) species native to Texas. HortScience 38(4): 595-598.

158 : Crank, E. 1989. One romantic evening The Newsletter of the national wildflower research center 6 (2):4.

159 : Niu, G., Rodriguez, D. S., McKenney C. 2012. Response of selected wildflower species to saline water irrigation. HortScience 47 (9): 1351-1355.

160 : San Elijo Lagoon Conservancy. Accessed 2015. Invasive Plant Field Guide. https://naturecollective.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Invasive-Plant-Field-Guide_reducedsize.pdf

161 : Newman, E. I. and P. Reddell, The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants. New Phytologist. 106: 745-751.

162 : Brundrett, M. 2008. Accessed 2015. Mycorrhizal Associations, the Web Resource. http://mycorrhizas.info/

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